The Relationship Between the Intensity of TikTok Usage and Students' Politeness Behavior at SMA Muhammadiyah 3 Surabaya
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.71435/738190Keywords:
Tiktok Usage, Polite Behavior, Character EducationAbstract
The purpose of this study was to examine how the polite behavior of students at Muhammadiyah 3 High School Surabaya towards parents and teachers is related to the amount of time they spend on TikTok. This study used a quantitative correlation method. Thirty students were randomly selected to form the sample. A questionnaire was used to collect data, and SPSS was used to analyze the results using simple linear regression. The results showed that “each instrument is valid and reliable. Linearity and normality tests indicate that the data have a linear relationship and are normally distributed. However, the results of the simple linear regression test showed a significance value of 0.244 (> 0.05), which indicates that students' polite behavior is not substantially affected by how much they use TikTok. The variable of TikTok use only accounts for about 4.8% of students' polite behavior, with other factors outside the scope of this study reaching 95.2%, according to the coefficient of determination (R-squared) value of 0.048. In conclusion, students' polite behavior is not primarily influenced by how much time they spend on TikTok.” For students to use social media responsibly, the involvement of parents and teachers in monitoring and character education is very important.
References
Abeywickrama, R. (2025). The Impact of Digital Devices on Students’ Physical, Social, and Mental Health: A Case of Secondary Students at the Sri Lankan International School Riyadh (SLISR). Linguistika Kultura: Jurnal Linguistik Sastra Berdimensi Cultural Studies, 14(2), 77-101. https://doi.org/10.25077/jlk.14.2.77-101.2025
Agustyn Nabilah, I. S. (2022). Dampak media sosial (TikTok) terhadap karakter sopan santun siswa kelas VI sekolah dasar. Jurnal PGSD, 4(1).
Al Farisi, M. A., Riany, Y. E., & Yuliati, L. N. (2025). Exploring the Influence of Parental Interaction on Consumptive Behavior: The Mediating Role of Self-Control Among Santri. Jurnal Pendidikan Islam Indonesia, 10(1), 35-46.
Anderson, M., & Jiang, J. (2022). Teens, social media and technology. Pew Research Center.
Ardiana, E., & Ananda, A. (2022). The effect of using the TikTok application as a learning media on students’ activeness and learning outcomes. Journal of Education, 1(2), 22–29. https://doi.org/10.24036/langgam.v1i02.13
Ariana, H., Almuhtadi, I., Natania, N. J., Handayani, P. W., Bressan, S., & Larasati, P. D. (2024). Influence of TikTok on body satisfaction among generation Z in Indonesia: Mixed methods approach. JMIR human factors, 11(1), e58371. https://doi.org/10.2196/58371
Asfuri, N. B., Meisari, I., Ambarsari, R. Y., Sasmito, F., Harbono, H., & others. (2023). Pengaruh media sosial TikTok terhadap perilaku siswa kelas tinggi. Jurnal Pendidikan, 10(1), 11–19.
Berk, L. E. (2022). Development through the lifespan (7th ed.). Pearson.
Boiliu, E. R. (2025). Integration Of Character and Moral Education of Students in Christian Education. International Journal of Christian Education and Philosophical Inquiry, 2(2), 01-10. https://doi.org/10.61132/ijcep.v2i2.292
Daniati, N. S., Priyatno, A., & Muhdiyati, I. (2024). Pengaruh media sosial TikTok terhadap perilaku moralitas. Jurnal Pendidikan, 3, 4091–4106. https://doi.org/10.30997/karimahtauhid.v3i4.12812
Frey, T., & Friemel, T. N. (2023). Social media repertoires: Investigating multifaceted social media use among late adolescents. Journal of Quantitative Description: Digital Media, 3, 1-33. https://doi.org/10.51685/jqd.2023.002
Hafid, R. A., Serliana, S., Gusnawaty, G., & Said, I. M. (2022). Teenagers Language Politeness Strategy on Social Media WhatsApp Based on Level of Education. Al-Lisan: Jurnal Bahasa (e-Journal), 7(1), 37-50. https://doi.org/10.30603/al.v7i1.2396
Hasenbein, L., Stark, P., Trautwein, U., Gao, H., Kasneci, E., & Göllner, R. (2023). Investigating social comparison behaviour in an immersive virtual reality classroom based on eye-movement data. Scientific Reports, 13(1), 14672. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-41704-2
Hasiholan, T. P., Pratami, R., & Wahid, U. (2020). Pemanfaatan media sosial TikTok sebagai media kampanye cuci tangan. Jurnal Komunikasi. https://doi.org/10.36341/cmv.v5i2.1278
Herak, R. (2025). Character education in the digital age: Challenges and opportunities amidst technological developments. MSJ: Majority Science Journal, 3(2), 245-252. https://doi.org/10.61942/msj.v3i2.367
Islam, M. R. (2024). Unplugging the threat: how internet addiction among adolescents undermines learning behavior. SN Social Sciences, 4(9), 161. https://doi.org/10.1007/s43545-024-00966-x
Kalsum, U. (2024). Pengaruh aplikasi TikTok terhadap karakter sopan santun siswa. Jurnal Pendidikan, 7(1), 3639–3653. https://doi.org/10.31004/joe.v7i1.6957
Kristingrum, W., Listiyaningsih, M. D., & Putri, R. A. (2022). Knowledge, attitudes, and polite behavior among students. Indonesian Journal of Midwifery, 5, 167–176.
Kuss, D. J., & Griffiths, M. D. (2017). Social networking sites and addiction: Ten lessons learned. International journal of environmental research and public health, 14(3), 311. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph14030311
Lickona, T. (2021). Educating for character: How our schools can teach respect and responsibility. Bantam Books.
Mahardhika, S. V., Nurjannah, I., Ma'una, I. I., & Islamiyah, Z. (2021). Faktor-faktor penyebab tingginya minat generasi post-millenial di Indonesia terhadap penggunaan aplikasi tik-tok. SOSEARCH: Social Science Educational Research, 2(1), 40-53. https://doi.org/10.26740/sosearch.v2n1.p40-53
Manago, A. M., & McKenzie, J. (2022). Culture and digital media in adolescent development. Handbook of adolescent digital media use and mental health, 162-187. https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108976237.010
Meikle, G. (2016). Social media: Communication, sharing and visibility. Routledge.
Novanti, A. R., Saptono, A., & Pratama, A. (2024). The Role of Self-Control in Mediating the Influence of Social Media Use and Peer Environment on Consumptive Behavior in Senior High School Students in Bekasi City. TOFEDU: The Future of Education Journal, 3(5), 1270-1280. https://doi.org/10.61445/tofedu.v3i5.241
Omoponle, A. H. (2023). Delinquency among senior secondary school adolescents: Psycho-personological factors: Psycho-personological factors. International Journal of Curriculum and Instruction, 15(3), 2145-2165.
Pardede, S., Pardede, D. L., & Pardede, L. (2025). Exploring Smartphone Use and Learning Behaviors among Senior High School Students: Insights from a Developing Region in Indonesia. Open Journal of Educational Research. https://doi.org/10.31586/ojer.2025.6099
Pratama, S., & Alamsyah, A. (2022). Pengaruh guru pendidikan Islam dalam membangun kesehatan mental belajar siswa. JBKPI.
Putri, L. A. (2023). Pengaruh media sosial TikTok terhadap perilaku sopan santun siswa. Jurnal Amal Pendidikan, 4(1), 33–42.
Rahajeng, R. (2022). Pengaruh TikTok terhadap perkembangan sosial emosional anak usia dini. Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo.
Rahayu, E., Neni, N., & Siregar, M. (2025). The Influence of Social Media, Family Religious Education, School Religious Environment, and Religiosity on High School Students' Morality in Pekanbaru. Jurnal Pendidikan Progresif, 15(3), 1744-1763. https://doi.org/10.23960/jpp.v15i3.pp1744-1763
Rahma, A., et al. (2023). Dampak penggunaan TikTok terhadap perubahan perilaku sosial mahasiswa.
https://doi.org/10.31957/cjce.v2i2.2647
Rahmawati, N. R., & Utomo, P. (2024). The Role of School Environment and Its Influence on Students' Discipline and Politeness Character in Primary School Students. Indonesian Journal of Character Education Studies, 1(2), 64-76. https://doi.org/10.64420/ijces.v1i2.193
Reyero, D., Pattier, D., & García-Ramos, D. (2022). Adolescence and Identity in the Twenty-First Century: Social Media as Spaces for Mimesis and Learning. In Identity in a hyperconnected society: risks and educative proposals (pp. 75-93). Cham: Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-85788-2_6
Riyanto, S., Prayitno, H. J., Huda, M., & Yuniawan, T. (2023). The Application of Moderate Politeness into School Practices of an Urban Muhammadiyah Primary Students in the Era of Global Communication. International Journal of Language Education, 7(4), 729-747. https://doi.org/10.26858/ijole.v7i4.58985
Salman, A. A. (2024). Screen Time as a Determinant of Socio-Emotional and Language Skills Acquisition of Preschool Children in North Central Nigeria (Doctoral dissertation, Kwara State University (Nigeria)).
Santrock, J. W. (2021). Adolescence. McGraw-Hill Education.
https://www.mheducation.com/highered/product/adolescence-santrock/M9781260565687.html
Schunk, D. H. (2021). Learning theories: An educational perspective. Pearson.
https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=Learning+Theories+Schunk+2021
Sitinjak, C., Kristiyani, V., & Handoko, D. (2025). From Likes to Bonds: A Scoping Review on the Impact of Social Media on Youth Social Interaction Patterns. Nusantara Journal of Behavioral and Social Science, 4(3), 145-160. https://doi.org/10.47679/njbss.202593
Tetteh, P. K., & Kankam, P. K. (2024). The role of social media in information dissemination to improve youth interactions. Cogent Social Sciences, 10(1), 2334480. https://doi.org/10.1080/23311886.2024.2334480
Twenge, J. M. (2021). iGen: Why today’s super-connected kids are growing up less rebellious, more tolerant, less happy. Atria Books.
https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=iGen+Twenge+2021
Valkenburg, P. M., Meier, A., & Beyens, I. (2022). Social media use and adolescent mental health: Umbrella review. Current Opinion in Psychology, 44, 58–68.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.copsyc.2021.08.017
Wahyuni, E. S., & Krishnan, P. S. (2026). Social Media Influence on Cultural Identity Formation Among Generation Z in Multicultural Societies: A Cross-National Study of Malaysia, Indonesia, and India. International Journal of Society, Culture and Human Sciences, 1(1), 1-11. https://doi.org/10.47134/pssh.v2i1.241
Wibowo, R., et al. (2022). The drawbacks and advantages of TikTok on students amid COVID-19. Jurnal Basicedu, 6(3), 5302–5310.
https://doi.org/10.31004/basicedu.v6i3.2735
Yulia, M., Purbosari, P. M., & Angganing, P. (2024). Analisis dampak TikTok terhadap karakter sopan santun. Jurnal Murhum, 5(2), 204–216.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Educia Journal

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.


